Ocio digital y ambiente familiar en estudiantes de Postobligatoria
-
1
Universidad de La Rioja
info
ISSN: 1134-3478
Año de publicación: 2017
Título del ejemplar: Tecnologías y segundas lenguas
Número: 50
Páginas: 99-108
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación
Resumen
The «Network Society» is identified by accelerated changes that occur between real and virtual worlds. The progress of digital devices has generated a new model of leisure that it has conditioned family interactions. The aim of this research was to identify the relationship between digital leisure experiences and perceived family functioning in post-compulsory secondary education Spanish students. The sample was composed of 1,764 Spanish young people 15-18 years old; all of them were post-compulsory secondary education students. Students’ digital leisure activities were measured by an opening question by which they indicated the three most important leisure activities for them, and family functioning was measured by the answers from the Spanish adaptation for FACES IV questionnaire (Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale). A descriptive analysis about digital leisure activities of young people was used. The family functioning coefficient of each subject was determined and, finally, the relationship between students’ family functioning perceived and students’ digital leisure practices assessed by a factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA). Young people give importance to digital leisure activities, highlighting social network participation, playing videogames and browsing the Internet. Cohesion, flexibility and family functioning are healthier when children don´t point to any digital activity into their preferred leisure practices. The results suggest that new research should be conducted to confirm whether this negative association between family functioning and digital leisure is causal or due to other factors.
Información de financiación
El texto que presentamos se vincula al proyecto de investigación «de los tiempos educativos a los tiempos sociales: la construcción cotidiana de la condición juvenil en una sociedad de redes. problemáticas específicas y alternativas pedagógico-sociales» (proyecto coordinado EDU2012-39080-C07-00) y al subproyecto «de los tiempos educativos a los tiempos sociales: la cotidianidad familiar en la construcción del ocio físicodeportivo juvenil» (EDU2012-39080-C07-05), cofinanciado en el marco del plan nacional i+d+i con cargo a una ayuda del Ministerio de economía y Competitividad, y por el Fondo europeo de desarrollo regional (FEDER, 2007-2013). también la investigación ha contado con la ayuda puente a proyectos de investigación de la Universidad de La Rioja (Ref: APPI 16/09).Financiadores
-
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- EDU2012-39080-C07-00
-
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- EDU2012-39080-C07-05
-
Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional
- FEDER 2007-2013
-
Universidad de La Rioja
Spain
- APPI 16/09
Referencias bibliográficas
- Agate, J.R., Zabriskie, R.B., Agate, S.T., & Poff, R. (2009). Family Leisure Satisfaction and Satisfaction with Family Life. Journal of Leisure Research, 41(2), 205-223.
- Aristegui, I., & Silvestre, M. (2012). El ocio como valor en la sociedad actual. Arbor, 188, 283-291. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2012.754n2001
- Atkin, A.J., Corder, K., Goodyer, I., Bamber, D., Ekelund, U., Brage… Van Sluijs, E.M.F. (2015). Perceived Family Functioning and Friendship Quality: Cross-sectional Associations with Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0180-x
- Ballesta, J., & Cerezo, M.C. (2011). Familia y escuela ante la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Educación XX1, 14(2), 133-156. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.14.2.248
- Bringué, X., Sádaba, C., & Sanjurjo, E. (2013). Menores y ocio digital en el siglo XXI. Análisis exploratorio de perfiles de usuarios de videojuegos en España. Bordón, 65(1), 147-166.
- Buse, C.E. (2009). When You Retire, Does Everything Become Leisure? Information and Communication Technology Use and the Work/leisure Boundary in Retirement. New Media & Society, 11(7), 1.143-1.161. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342052
- Carlson, A., Fulton, E., & al. (2010). Influence of Limit-Setting and Participation in Physical Activity on Youth Screen Time. Pediatrics, 126(1), e86-e96. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-3374
- Carvalho, J., Francisco, R., & Revals, A.P. (2015). Family Functioning and Information and Communication Technologies: How do They Relate? A Literature Review. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.037
- Cox, A.M., Clough, P.D., & Marlow, J. (2008). Flickr: A First Look at User Behaviour in the Context of Photography as Serious Leisure. Information Research, 13(1). (http://goo.gl/fF24qk) (2016-03-30)
- Cuenca, M., & Goytia, A. (2012). Ocio experiencial: antecedentes y características. Arbor, 188, 265-281. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2012.754n2001
- Cuenca, M., Aguilar, E., & Ortega, C. (2010). Ocio para innovar. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, Documentos de Estudios de Ocio, 42.
- Fernández-Montalvo, J., Peñalva, A., & Irazabal, I. (2015). Hábitos de uso y conductas de riesgo en Internet en la preadolescencia. [Internet Use Habits and Risk Behaviours in Preadolescence]. Comunicar, 44, 113-120. https://doi.org/10.3916/C44-2015-12
- García, A., López-de-Ayala. M.C., & Catalina, B. (2013). Hábitos de uso en Internet y en las redes sociales de los adolescentes españoles. [The Influence of Social Networks on the Adolescents’ Online Practices]. Comunicar, 41, 195-204. https://doi.org/10.3916/C41-2013-19
- García, E., López, J., & Samper, A. (2012). Retos y tendencias del ocio digital: transformación de dimensiones, experiencias y modelos empresariales. Arbor, 188(754), 395-407. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2012.754n2011
- García-Continente, X., Pérez-Giménez, A., Espelt, A., & Nebot Adell, M. (2013). Factors Associated with Media Use Among Adolescents: a Multilevel Approach. European Journal of Public Health, 24(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt013
- Godinho, J., Araújo, J., Barrio, H., & Ramos, E. (2014). Characteristics Associated with Media Use in Early Adolescence. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 30(3), 587-598. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00100313
- Gros, B. (2009). Certezas e interrogantes acerca del uso de los videojuegos para el aprendizaje. Comunicación, 7(1), 251-264.
- Hornberger, L.B., Zabriskie, R.B., & Freeman, P. (2010). Contributions of Family Leisure to Family Functioning Among Single-Parent Families. Leisure Sciences, 32(2), 143-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400903547153
- Instituto de la Juventud de España (2012). Jóvenes y TIC. Madrid: INJUVE. (http://goo.gl/n5BIFa) (2015-03-02).
- Jago, R., Edwards, M.J., Urbanski, C.R., & Sebire, S.J. (2013). General and Specific Approaches to Media Parenting: A Systematic Review of Current Measures, Associations with Screen-Viewing, and Measurement Implications. Childhood Obesity, 9(1), 51-72. https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2013.0031
- Johnson, N.F. (2009). Cyber-relations in the Field of Home Computer Use for Leisure: Bourdieu and Teenage Technological Experts. E-Learning, 6(2), 187-197. https://doi.org/10.2304/elea.2009.6.2.187
- Jupp, B., & Bentley, T. (2001). Surfing Alone? E-commerce and social capital (pp. 97-118). In J. Wilsdon (Ed.), Digital Futures: Living in a Dot-com World. London: Earthscan.
- Katz, E., Blumler, J., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Uses and Gratifications Research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509-523.
- Kennedy, T.L.M., & Wellman, B. (2007). The Networked Household. Information, Communication & Society, 10(5), 645-670.
- Lenhart, A., Rainie, L., & Lewis, O. (2001). Teenage Life Online: The Rise of the Instant Message Generation and the Internet’s Impact on Friendships and Family Relationships. Washington DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
- Lepicnik, J., & Samec, P. (2013). Uso de tecnologías en el entorno familiar en niños de cuatro años de Eslovenia [Communication Technology in the Home Environment of Four-year-old Children (Slovenia)]. Comunicar, 40(XX), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.3916/C40-2013-03-02
- Martínez-Pampliega, A., Iraurgi, I., & Sanz, M. (2011). Validez estructural del FACES-20Esp: Versión española de 20 ítems de la Escala de Evaluación de la Cohesión y Adaptabilidad Familiar. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 29(1), 147-165.
- Mesch, G.S. (2006a). Family Relations and the Internet: Exploring a Family Boundaries Approach. The Journal of Family Communication, 6(2), 119-138. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327698jfc0602_2
- Mesch, G.S. (2006b). Family Characteristics and Intergenerational Conflicts over the Internet. Information, Communication and Society, 9(4), 473-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180600858705
- Morduchowicz, R. (2012). Los adolescentes y las redes sociales: la construcción de la identidad juvenil en Internet. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
- Muñoz, R., Ortega, R., Batalla, C., López, M.R., Manresa, J.M., & Torán, P. (2014). Acceso y uso de nuevas tecnologías entre los jóvenes de educación secundaria, implicaciones en salud. Estudio JOITIC. Atención Primaria, 46(2), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2013.06.001
- Nie, N.H., Hillygus, D.S., & Erbring, L. (2002). Internet Use, Interpersonal Relations, and Sociability. In B. Wellman, & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The Internet in Everyday Life (pp. 215-243). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
- Oliva, A., Hidalgo, M.V., & al. (2012). Uso y riesgo de adicciones a las nuevas tecnologías entre adolescentes y jóvenes andaluces. Alicante: AguaClara.
- Olson, D.H., Sprenkle, D.H., & Russell, C. (1979). Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. I. Cohesion and Adaptability Dimensions, Family Types, and Clinical Applications. Family Process, 18, 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x
- Olson, D.H. (2000). Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 144-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.00144
- Olson, D.H. (2008). FACES. IV Manual. Minneapolis (MN): Life Innovations.
- Olson, D.H. (2011). FACES. IV and the Circumplex Model: Validation Study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37(1), 64-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x
- Orchard, L.J., & Fullwood, C. (2010). Current Perspectives on Personality and Internet Use. Social Science Computer Review, 28(2), 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439309335115
- Patterson, A. (2012). Social-networkers of the World, Unite and Take Over: A Meta-introspective Perspective on the Facebook Brand. Journal of Business Research, 65, 527-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.02.032
- Prensky, M. (2001a). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. (http://goo.gl/20sMqV) (2015-03-06).
- Prensky, M. (2001b). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants, Part II: Do They Really Think Differently? (http://goo.gl/3DgSwJ) (2015-03-06).
- Rivero, N., Martínez-Pampliega, A., & Olson, D. (2010). Spanish Adaptation of the FACES IV Questionnaire. Psychometric Characteristics. The Family Journal, 18, 288-296.
- Sánchez, P.A., Alfageme, M.B., & Serrano, F.J. (2010). Aspectos sociales de los videojuegos. Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 9(1), 29-41.
- Schroeder, R. (2010). Mobile Phones and the Inexorable Advance of Multimodal Connectedness. New Media & Society, 12(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809355114
- Selwyn, N. (2004). Reconsidering Political and Popular Understandings of the Digital Divide. New Media Society, 6(3), 341-362. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804042519
- Smith, K.M., Freeman, P.A., & Zabriskie, R. (2009). An Examination of Family Communication within the Core and Balance Model of Family Leisure Functioning. Family Relations, 58(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2008.00536.x
- Sorbring, E. (2014). Parents’ Concerns about Their Teenage Children’s Internet Use. Journal of Family Issues, 35(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X12467754
- Subrahmanyam, K., Kraut, R.E., Greenfield, P.M., & Gross, E.F. (2000). The Impact of Home Computer use on Children’s Activities and Development. The Future of Children, 10, 123-144.
- Valdemoros, M.A., Ponce-de-León A., Sanz, E., & Caride, J.A. (2014). La influencia de la familia en el ocio físico-deportivo juvenil: nuevas perspectivas para la reflexión y la acción. Arbor, 190(770): 192. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2014.770n6013
- Verza, F., & Wagner, A. (2010). Uso del teléfono móvil, juventud y familia: Un panorama de la realidad brasileña. Psychological Intervention, 19(1), 57-71.
- Viñals, A., Abad, M., & Aguilar, E. (2014). Jóvenes conectados: una aproximación al ocio digital de los jóvenes españoles. Communication & Papers, 4(3), 52-68.
- Wang, M.P., Chu, J.T., Viswanath, K., Wan, A., Lam, T.H., & Chan, S.S. (2015). Using Information and Communication Technologies for Family Communication and Its Association with Family Well-Being in Hong Kong: Family Project. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(8), 207. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4722
- Zheng, R., & Cheok, A. (2011). Singaporean Adolescents´ Perceptions of on-line Social Communication: An Exploratory Factor Analysis. Journal Educational Computing Research, 45(2), 203-221.