El selfie como performance de la identidad. Explorando la performatividad de la auto-imagen desde el arte de acción

  1. Ayerbe, Nerea 1
  2. Cuenca, Jaime 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

Revue:
Papeles del CEIC
  1. Garro Larrañaga, Oihana (coord.)
  2. Miranda Berasategi, Olaia (coord.)

ISSN: 1695-6494

Année de publication: 2019

Titre de la publication: Las formas de la identidad inclinada

Número: 2

Pages: 3

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1387/PCEIC.20260 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Papeles del CEIC

Résumé

The current proliferation of selfies in online social networks allows us to contemplate, with particular crudity, the conditions under which the (continuous) construction of individual identity takes place today through visual means. In contrast to the solid and autonomous subject that represented itself on traditional self-portrait, the selfie stages a provisional identity, always conditioned to the reactions of other users of any social network. The present article will try to shed light on this peculiar subjectivating capacity of the selfie, by conciliating diverse theoretical contributions from disciplines like Theory of Art, Ordinary Sociology, Political Philosophy or Performance Studies. The selfie will be analyzed as a performative device for the construction of identity. Subsequently, we shall approach another form of performativity of the image, in dialogue with Philip Auslander’s reflections on photographic documentation of artistic actions. Both spheres, the art of action and the ecosystem of identities of online social networks, will be analyzed in the proposals of Amalia Ulman, Kate Durbin and Milo Moiré: three performers who put at the center of their work the very action of taking or sharing a selfie. As we shall try to show, the ambiguous literality of their gesture makes visible the contradictory circumstances under which identity is currently performed and built, thus highlighting art’s potential as a critical index of contemporary conditions of images and their social effects.

Information sur le financement

Este artículo se enmarca en el proyecto del Plan Nacional de I+D+i PUBLICUM. Públicos en transformación. Nuevas formas de la experiencia del espectador y sus interacciones con la gestión museística (HAR2017-86103-P), financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades.

Références bibliographiques

  • Auslander, P. (2006). The Performativity of Performance Documentation. PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art, 84, 1-10.
  • Austin, J.L. (2003). Lecture I in How to Do Things with Words. En P. Auslander (Ed.). Performance: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies (Vol. I). Londres y Nueva York, NY: Routledge.
  • Barukh, S. (2016, 24 de febrero). Hello, Selfie! Kate Durbin on Selfie Culture and the Girl Gaze. FEM Magazine. Recuperado de: https://femmagazine.com/hello-selfie-kate-durbin-on-selfie-culture-and-the-girl-gaze/.
  • Bauman, Z. (2007). Vida de consumo. Madrid: FCE.
  • Berliner, L.S. (2018). Producing Queer Youth: The Paradox of Digital Media Empowerment. Nueva York: Routledge.
  • Cavarero, A. (2016). Inclinations: A Critique of Rectitude. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Durbin, K. (2018). Hello Selfie. Recuperado de: https://www.katedurbin.la/hello-selfie/.
  • Eckel, J., Ruchatz, J., y Wirth, S. (Eds.). (2018). Exploring the Selfie: Historical, Theoretical, and Analytical Approaches to Digital Self-Photography. Cham, Suiza: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Frosh, P. (2015). Selfies. The Gestural Image: The Selfie, Photography Theory, and Kinesthetic Sociability. International Journal of Communication, 9, 22, 1607-1628.
  • Galán, M. (2015). El posicionamiento subjetivo del #selfie. Asparkía. Investigació feminista, 27, 31-49.
  • Garber, M. (2013, 26 de noviembre). 1913: Duchess Anastasia Takes a Selfie. The Atlantic. Recuperado de: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/11/1913-duchess-anastasia-takes-a-selfie/281853/.
  • Gavin, F. (2015). Amalia Ulman [entrevista]. Kaleidoscope, 23, 92-96.
  • Gilbert, H. (1998). Bodies in Focus: Photography and Performativity in Post-Colonial Theatre. Textual Studies in Canada, 10-11, 17-32.
  • Google Trends (2018). Selfie. Google Trends. Recuperado de: https://trends.google.es/trends/explore?date=all&q=selfie.
  • Halpern, D., Valenzuela, S., y Katz, J. E. (2016). “Selfie-ists” or “Narci-selfiers”?: A Cross-lagged Panel Analysis of Selfie Taking and Narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 98-101.
  • Hill, S. (2013). From J-Phone to Lumia 1020: A Complete History of the Camera Phone. Digital Trends. Recuperado de: https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/camera-phone-history/#!0XqPV.
  • Jones, A. (1994). Dis/playing the Phallus: Male Artists Perform their Masculinities. Art History, 17(4), 546-584.
  • Jones, A. (1997). Presence in Absentia: Performance Art and the Rhetoric of Presence. Art Journal, Winter, 11-18.
  • Kuntsman, A. (Ed.). (2017). Selfie Citizenship. Cham, Suiza: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Lasén, A. (2012). Autofotos. Subjetividades y medios sociales. En N. García-Canclini y F. Cruces (Eds.). Jóvenes, culturas urbanas y redes digitales. Prácticas emergentes en las artes, las editoriales y la música (pp. 243-262). Madrid: Ariel.
  • Lasén, A. (2015). Digital Self-Portraits, Exposure and the Modulation of Intimacy. En J.R. Carvalheiro y A. Serrano Tellería (Eds.). Mobile and Digital Communication: Approaches to Public and Private (pp. 61-78) Covilhã: Livros LabCom.
  • López García, T. (2017, 11 de diciembre). Kate Durbin: “Estoy muy interesada en cómo parece que las Kardashian controlan sus propias imágenes” [entrevista]. El Salto. Recuperado de: https://www.elsaltodiario.com/arte/entrevista-kate-durbin-show-kardashian.
  • Martín Prada, J. (2018). El ver y las imágenes en el tiempo de Internet. Madrid: Akal.
  • McNeal, S. (2015, 31 de agosto). This Couple Quit Their Jobs To Travel And Now Scrub Toilets To Get By. BuzzFeed. Recuperado de: https://www.buzzfeed.com/stephaniemcneal/reality-check.
  • Moiré, M. (2015, 15 de noviembre). Naked Selfies. Milo Moiré. Recuperado de: https://milomoire.com/en/nackt-selfies-social-media-selbstentbloessung-karikatur/.
  • O’Dell, K. (1997). Displacing the Haptic: Performance Art, the Photographic Document, and the 1970s. Performance Research, 2(1), 73-81.
  • Oxford Dictionaries (2013). Word of the Year 2013. Recuperado de: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2013.
  • Proulx, M. (2016). Protocol and Performativity: Queer Selfies and the Coding of Online Identity. Performance Research, 21(5), 114-118.
  • Sadagopan, S. (2014). Management Information Systems. Delhi: Phi Learning.
  • Searle, J. (1994). Actos de habla: ensayo de filosofía del lenguaje. Madrid: Cátedra.
  • Sisley, D. (2016, 22 de junio). Artist arrested for getting strangers to stroke her genitals. Dazed. Recuperado de: http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/31709/1/artist-arrested-for-getting-strangers-to-stroke-her-genitals.
  • Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Oleszkiewicz, A., Frackowiak, T., Huk, A., y Pisanski, K. (2015). Selfie Posting Behaviors are Associated with Narcissism among Men. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 123-127.
  • Sorokowski, P., Pisanski, K., Sorokowska, A., y Bruno, N. (2018). Understanding selfies. Frontiers in Psychology. Recuperado de: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/4557/understanding-selfies.
  • Slater, D. (1999). Marketing Mass Photography. En J. Evans y S. Hall (Eds.). Visual Culture: The Reader (pp. 289-306). Londres: Sage & The Open University.
  • Storr, W. (2018). Selfie: How We Became So Self-obsessed and what It's Doing to Us. Nueva York: Abrams.
  • Tifentale, A. (2018). The Selfie: More and Less than a Self-Portrait. En M. Neumüller (Ed.). Routledge Companion to Photography and Visual Culture (pp. 44-58). Londres, Nueva York: Routledge.
  • Turkle, S. (2017). Alone Together. Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Revised and Expanded Edition. Nueva York: Hachette.
  • Ulman, A. (2014). Excellences & Perfections. Rhizome. Recuperado de: http://webenact.rhizome.org/excellences-and-perfections.
  • Ulman, A. (2018). Privilege. Recuperado de: http://privilege.amaliaulman.eu/.
  • Vivienne, S., y Burgess, J. (2013). The Remediation of the Personal Photograph and the Politics of Self-Representation in Digital Storytelling. Journal of Material Culture, 18(3), 279-298.
  • Woods-Marsden, J. (1998). Renaissance Self-portraiture: The Visual Construction of Identity and the Social Status of the Artist. Londres y New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.